08:00
Breakfast at the hotel, check out from the room.
09:00-13:00
Departure to Shemakha (about 120 km from Baku). On the way, a stop to see the rock mausoleum "Diri Baba" (15th century) in the village of Marazy. In the city of Shemakha you will see the "Juma Mosque" (10th century) and the mausoleum complex
"Yeddi Kumbez" (Seven Domes of the 17th-18th centuries).
13:00
Lunch at the national restaurant "Abgora" near the Meysari Winery
14:00
Wine tasting at Meysari Winery (Shemakha)
The Shirvan Wines company, which sells its products under the Meysari brand
(named after the village where its main production facility is located), is one of the youngest wineries in Azerbaijan. It was the first in the country to receive an EU certificate as an organic producer. The first 40 hectares of vineyards were planted in 2014, the first harvest was processed in 2015, and production is rapidly developing. The area of vineyards has already reached 160 hectares, high-quality equipment from the French company Pera-Pellenc has been installed in the new production facilities, and a restaurant, guest house and museum have been built to receive tourists and conduct tours.
16:00
Departure to the city of Sheki.
19:30
Accommodation at the hotel. Rest
20:00
Dinner at a national restaurant in Sheki.
21:30
Return to the hotel. Free time.
09:00
Breakfast at the hotel
09:00-14:00
Excursion program in the city of Sheki :
Inspection of the historical and architectural complex "Yukhary Karavansaray"
(XVIII-XIX centuries), acquaintance with the work of local artisans and craftsmen, enjoying panorama of the city from the mountainous part, inspection of the Omar Efendi Mosque (XIX century), the fortress wall and tower of the medieval city (XVIII-XIX centuries), the Palace of the Sheki Khans (XVIII century), the Round Albanian Christian Church with a museum of folk art (IX-XVI centuries), acquaintance with the exposition of the local history museum.
Sights of Sheki and its surroundings
1. Palace of Sheki Khans
This small but very beautiful two-story palace was built in 1762, modeled after the summer palaces of the Persian rulers.
The layout of both floors of the palace is identical: in the center there are spacious halls with a niche, and on both sides of them there are small side rooms separated by corridors. The building is notable for its multicolored rays of light pouring through the stained-glass shebeke windows and wall paintings - for example, in the central hall of the second floor you will find scenes of the battle of Haji Celebi with the Persian ruler Nadir Shah in 1743, complemented by images of swords, guns and other military paraphernalia. In addition to the battle scenes, the paintings on the second floor consist of very realistic scenes of the Shah's hunt.
The main (southern) facade of the palace is also very interesting: a significant part of it is made up of wooden shebeke windows with colored stained glass, made by hand, without glue or nails. In addition to the shebeke, the facade is decorated with bright paintings - among them, one can highlight the panels located along the edges, depicting the sacred tree of life and peacocks. The interfloor ceilings are decorated with brickwork with a beautiful geometric pattern.
In front of the main façade there is a small pond, a gazebo, flower beds and two plane trees that are over 500 years old. According to some researchers, it is thanks to these 35-meter trees and their abundant shade that the palace interiors have been so well preserved.
The palace of the Sheki Khans is surrounded by the walls of the Nukhin fortress - according to surviving data, it was built in 1765, before the palace. The total length of its powerful walls is about 1.3 km, the thickness reaches 2 meters, the height of the walls of the southern side is 8 meters, the northern - about 4 meters.
2. Shebeke workshop
The stained glass shebeke windows that adorn nowadays the Palace of the Sheki Khans were once handcrafted by joining together hundreds of carefully fitted pieces of wood.
In this cozy family workshop you can watch how it is done and, if you wish, try to make your own shebeke window.
3. The Round Church
A little to the south of the fence of the khan's palace there is an unusual round building - during the times of the legendary Albanian kingdom it was a church, afterwards it became the khan's home mosque. After the annexation of the Sheki Khanate to Russia, a Russian garrison was stationed in the fortress - and the former mosque became its Orthodox church.
The old building now houses the Sheki Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts.
4. Former barracks
Nowadays, the building that once housed the barracks of the Russian garrison of Sheki houses a good market, where various souvenirs and products of local folk craftsmen are sold at reasonable prices.
5. House-museum of M.F. Akhundov (Akhund-zade)
This oldest memorial museum in Azerbaijan was founded in 1940. It consists of two buildings: the actual house from the early 20th century where this prominent Azerbaijani writer and playwright was born and raised, and a room where a large collection of items related to his life and work is exhibited.
6. Caravanserais of Yukhari-Bash
The caravanserais of Sheki date back to the 17th-19th centuries and are the largest in Transcaucasia, which once again confirms the special trading status of the city. They are located below the fortress: the upper caravanserai is on the corner of M. Akhund-zade and Fatali Khan Khoysky streets (Akhund-zade Street, 185), and the lower one is a little further down the street.
Only the Upper (small) caravanserai with an area of 6,000 m2 is open to tourist visits. The building consists of three floors, the main facade of which overlooks the Gurdzhanachay River (opposite there is a stone bridge of the 19th century). The basements and the first floor were usually used as a warehouse and trading premises, and the two upper floors housed rooms for merchants and travelers.
7. House of Shekihanovs
This small palace from the 18th century was the residential home of the relatives of the Sheki khans and is a smaller copy of the khan’s palace – the same rectangular building with two floors and six rooms. The facade of the Shekikhanovs' house is noticeably more modest compared to the palace, but the interiors are decorated from top to bottom with lush paintings and shebeke windows made of Venetian glass. The wall and ceiling paintings feature scenes from Nizami's poems and various mythological characters; the hall on the first floor is decorated with a luxurious fireplace.
8. Khan's Mosque
Khans and their relatives were buried near this mosque, located on Fatali Khan Khoysky Street - several tombstones with skillful carvings have been preserved. The brick building with a low minaret looks rather ascetic and is decorated only with an external arched gallery.
9. Omar Efendi Mosque
This small mosque is located near the Lower Caravanserai and is notable for its patterned brick façade with semicircular window arches and cornice.
10. Juma Mosque
The minaret of this mosque is the highest in Sheki - 30 meters. It is located at the intersection of Akhund-zade and 20 January streets.
11. Village Kish
This ancient large village is located at an altitude of about 1000 meters above sea level at the foot of Mount Tat, 5 kilometers north of Sheki.
According to scientists, as early as the 4th millennium BC, there was a large pagan sanctuary here: the word "kish" in Farsi means "place of worship". According to legend, it was in Kish in the 1st century AD that the Apostle Elisha, a disciple of the Apostle Thaddeus, came and erected the first Christian altar in the Caucasus.
The village is notable for its well-preserved Albanian church from the 12th century:
The church now is an archaeological museum, where you can learn more about the mysterious Caucasian Albania, a Christian state that once occupied a significant part of modern Azerbaijan. The excavations of the ancient church and restoration work were financed by the Norwegian Foreign Ministry – in 2000, the famous Norwegian traveler Thor Heyerdahl even visited Kish. In memory of that visit, a bust of the famous Norwegian was installed near the ticket office of the archaeological museum.
14:00
Lunch at a national restaurant in Sheki.
14:30-19:30
Transfer to Baku (about 5 hours). Arrival in Baku.
20:00
Dinner at the hotel restaurant if desired. Overnight at the hotel.