The geography of Azerbaijan is characterized by a variety of landscapes, climatic zones, flora and fauna. Within one trip you can climb a mountain pass and make a quiet excursion to waterfalls, admire picturesque valleys and visit one of the reserves and national parks. There are about a dozen of them organized all over the country - Shirvan, Girkan, Shahdag, Geigel.
Birdwatching is gaining popularity along with trekking and hiking. Azerbaijan has a huge biodiversity (up to 400 species of birds), and you can observe them in different parts of the country. Migrating flocks of imperial eagles and peregrine falcons stop at Beshbarmag Mountain, and the Caucasian grouse, finches and other endemics live in the mountains of the Greater Caucasus.